How to Safely Wash Your Shoes in the Washing Machine
Let’s face it—your shoes go through a lot. They pick up dirt, mud, bacteria, and all kinds of grime, inside and out. Over time, they start to look worn and might even smell a bit funky. But before you toss them out, try giving them a good deep clean in your washing machine. With the right steps, you can make them look and feel almost brand new.
Can You Wash All Shoes in the Machine?
Not all shoes are washer-friendly. According to Mary Gagliardi (aka “Dr. Laundry” from Clorox), handwashing is usually the safest bet. Washing machines can loosen the glue in some shoes, causing them to fall apart faster.
Here’s the tricky part: most shoes don’t have care labels like clothes do, so it’s not always obvious if they’re machine-washable. Your best move is to check the manufacturer’s website for specific care instructions. Still unsure? Try spot-testing a small hidden area before committing to a full wash.
If your shoes pass the test and you want to move forward, use mesh laundry bags to help protect them during the wash.
What You’ll Need
Tools:
- A washing machine
Materials:
- Liquid laundry detergent
- 2 mesh laundry bags

Step-by-Step: How to Wash Your Shoes
1. Prep Your Shoes
- First, remove the laces and insoles.
- Brush off any loose dirt.
- If there are stains, dab a little liquid laundry detergent on them and let it sit for a few minutes.
- Place the shoes in one mesh bag and the laces and insoles in another.
2. Add Detergent
Use the amount of liquid detergent recommended for a small load. Skip the fabric softener—it can leave behind residue.
3. Choose the Right Settings
Set your washer to a gentle or delicate cycle with cold water. Hot water can fade colors or make dyes run. Toss in a few towels along with the laundry bags to reduce noise and help cushion the shoes during the cycle.
4. Let Them Air Dry
Never put your shoes in the dryer—it can warp or melt parts of them. Instead, let them air dry naturally. Stuff them with paper towels or clean cloths to help keep their shape, and avoid direct sunlight while drying.

How Often Should You Wash Your Shoes?
Only clean your shoes when they start looking dirty or smelling off. Overwashing can cause damage. P&G fabric care scientist Kim Romine and Dr. Laundry both agree—it depends on how often and where you wear them. If you’re dealing with just a small spot, a quick hand-clean should do the trick.
Bottom Line:
Your shoes don’t need to look rough and smell worse. With a few simple steps and a little care, your washer can give them new life—just be sure you’re not overwashing or using the wrong settings. Clean when needed, and spot-treat in between.